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Argentina has some of the
best red and
white wines in
the world with varieties like Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon among the top
rated wines in reds and Chardonnay, Torrontes among Whites. Each of
these has a characteristically distinct aroma, flavor
and exhibits its uniqueness.
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THE REDS |
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MALBEC
It is a red variety
coming from the southwest of France and is one of the best
varieties that has adapted well to the Argentine soil. Initially
known as " the French grape" in Argentina, it is now grown in the
province of Mendoza, in the regions of Lujan de Cuyo and Maipu as
these areas have a wide day-night temperature difference.
With very intense
concentrated purple color and pleasant taste, it ranks amongst the
top wines in the world. It has velvet texture and long soft
flavor, and consists of aromas of berry fruits, plums, cherries
and honey. As it is poured in glass, it gives secondary scents of
coffee, wood and vanilla.
It goes well with
beef, pasta, lamb dishes and chocolates
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CABERNET
SAUVIGNON
This wine is historically
associated with grand Bordeaux wines from France and is also the
most widely recognized red variety in the world due to its
adaptation to different regions without losing its typicality and
essence (hence called king of red wines). In Argentina it is grown
from Salta to Rio Negro regions.
This red wine is tinged
with deep purple and navy blue notes and gives an aroma of red
fruit, cocoa, dried fruits, pepper and raspberries. It is a wine
rich in tannin and blends well with less tannic wines like merlot
and cabernet franc. It requires careful processing as when it
grows old, its bouquet increases while its natural astringency
diminishes. After a brief stay in wood, followed by a year in
bottle, it achieves elegant complexity.
It goes well with spicy
stews, roasted goat or grilled meat.
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SYRAH
This wine of French
origin is one of the great blended wines. It is found in Valley de
Uco of Mendoza. It is the most renowned wine after Bordeaux and
burgundy from France. In the Cuyo region this wine is also known
as balsamina or balsamine.
This wine is aged in
wooden casks and then in the bottle to give a solid wine, rich in
tannin, vigorous and long conversation. To the eye, it has purple
tinges with aromas of berries, spices and leather. It is a velvety
wine, captivating the palate with its reminiscence of close and
dry figs. It is a grape of late maturation and produces wine of
soft great quality, apt for aging.
It goes well with game
meat, turkey sausages and mustard sauces.
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MERLOT
Coming from the southwest
of France, it is the second most traditional and significant wines
of the great Bordeaux wines. In Argentina, it is found in the
province of Rio Negro, upper Mendoza region in Cruz de Piedra and
Uco valley.
It is a deep red wine
with shades of purple and magenta with aromas of caramel, black
plum, bitumen, mulberry and occasionally, mint. This robust,
seductive, majestic and temperamental wine is believed to be
related genetically with the king of red wines "Cabernet
Sauvignon" and is famous for its fruity aroma. It is used in
blends with cabernet sauvignon and malbec often to produce a
traditional Bordeaux copulate, of great finesse and personality.
It matches best with
Patagonian lamb, juicy steak, and vegetarian dishes made with
legumes, nuts or grilled vegetables.
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BONARDA
This deep red variety
is firmly established in Argentina, with area of around 15,000
hectares. Mainly found in San Rafael, south of Mendoza, where it
adapts very well to the warm temperature of this region.
This wine, has ruby
sparkles, and smells of red fruits and yeast. To the mouth it
reminisces of cherries and plums. This grape variety is very
resistant to diseases and is highly appreciated for its
productivity and intense coloration of its grapes.
It is a very good
combination with chicken and meat.
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TEMPRANILLO
This Spanish origin
variety is grown in the valley of Cuyo. Argentina is the second
country with the largest surface planted with Tempranillo vines in
the world. The grape of this variety called tempranillo, still
remains the same, maintaining its originality.
This wine possesses aroma
of berries, and is blends well with cabernet sauvignon and
graciano. Initially in Argentina, this variety was used to make
low-cost, mass-produced wines; however now the trend is changing
to production of high quality tempranillo wines.
This wine is the best
mate of duck meat, lamb, pork and chicken.
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PINOT NOIR
This great red wine of
Burgundy in France, is grown in Alto Valle de Rio Negro in
Mendoza, Argentina.
This is a more delicate
wine than Cabernet or Merlot and exhibits taste and aromas of
strawberry and tealeaf. This wine is used to make best burgundy
wines in France. In the mouth it leaves a taste of cherry, cassis,
raspberry, and licorice.
It is best served with
grilled salmon, roast chicken and grilled lamb.
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CABERNET
FRANC
This red wine variety is
genetically recognized as the parent of the famous Cabernet
Sauvignon however the major difference lies in the way these
grapes are grown and fermented.
The wine is thinner
skinned, earlier ripening grapes and lower in overall acidity. It
ripens earlier than Cabernet Sauvignon. It can survive colder
winters but is very susceptible to damages by spring frosts. It
exhibits fruitier and sometimes, vegetable or herbal flavor and is
usually a lighter wine in both color and tannins. It has an aroma
of spices, often reminiscent of plums and especially violet. It is
a very common variety to be used as a secondary element in blended
wines like Bordeaux or Meritage instead as a stand-alone wine.
It goes well with white
meat.
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THE WHITES
Argentina has a range of fine white wines, which go well with
different foods from around the world. These wines exhibit aromas
from fruity to herbal and are present from delicate to
full-bodied. Chardonnay is the most well known sparkling wine in
the world.
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CHARDONNAY
This wine originates from
Burgundy France, with synonyms like Aubaine (Côte d' Or), Auvernat
Blanc (Orlénais), Beaunois (Chablis). These wines are spread in
4,600 hectares of area in Mendoza, in the colder regions, which
allow for slow maturation and good acidity.
It is one of the best
sparkling wines in the world that is light, delicate and fruity.
The wine also can be structured, oily, lactic wine, rich in
vanilla aromas. This is a very fine wine variety with yellow to
greenish yellow tones and blends aromas of ripe banana, melon,
peach or red grapefruit. However in colder weather, fruit notes
such as apple and pineapple predominate. Chardonnay is a
medium-productive white variety with compact clusters that has
small, spherical berries that are yellow-amber at maturity.
Over-ripeness of the grape result in honey flavors. Fermentation
in oak results in aromas of vanilla, butter and honey.
Of course, "you can't
dismiss Chardonnay. It's the driving force for American wine
consumption," says George Rose of Allied Domecq, the international
beverage conglomerate that owns Balbi. "Chardonnay is incredible
in Argentina,” says Catena." Altitude is the key. At different
altitudes you get different characters. For example, more acidity
from higher altitudes, more tropical flavors from lower altitudes.
When you blend them together you get a more interesting wine with
a lot of layers of flavor."
This wine is an excellent
match with seafood and white meats and also with vegetarian
dishes.
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CHENIN BLANC
Coming from Anjou,
Center-west of France, this wine clone variety has excellent
productivity and oencological characteristics. In Mendoza it is
grown in the valley of Cuyo.
This wine is
characterized with medium-sized, full and compact clusters with
yellow-gold, ellipsoidal berries and has accentuated perfume.
Because of its tight clusters it is susceptible to rot.
It is a good match with
meat dishes.
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PEDRO
GIMENEZ
Pedro Gimenez is indigenous to Argentina, and in Mendoza, almost
half of the area planted with white wine grapes is cultivated with
this variety.
It is mainly a table wine
with medium to large clusters with yellow-gold berries.
It matches well with
pasta and vegetarian dishes.
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RIESLING
It is a classical German
grape variety and spread in many parts of the world and can be
dry, sweet, light or full-bodied. In Argentina it is not yet fully
developed; however in other parts of the world it predominates
especially in Australia, New Zealand and California.
This wine variety has
a small cluster with small, spherical, yellow-gold berries. It has
a characteristic delicate perfume. It is a vigorous variety with
medium productivity although it is susceptible to rot. In the
market the Riesling varieties are distinguishes by citric and
herbal aromas, their light body and a well-marked acidity.
This matches very well
with seafood and fish. White meats and Chinese food also match
with this variety quite well. If made as a sweet wine, it matches
very well with desserts based on fruit.
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SEMILLON
Coming from south west of
France, this variety is found in Valle de Uco in Mendoza and at
present about 1300 hectares of land is devoted to this wine type.
Semillon has different synonyms depending on the region where it
is found. It constitutes a well-defined entity in the Cuyo, known
only by this name. In Mendoza it is mainly found in Alto Valle de
Rio Negro and Valle de Uco.
This
variety has the great virtue of getting rotten and under certain
conditions of heat and humidity, a fungus (Botrytis cinerea)
softens the grape skin allowing it to dehydrate and the sugar
contained by the grain to concentrate, to produce a sweet creamy
wine. Characteristically this wine is light yellow, with aromas of
wet straw, bland and possesses fruity flavors. Pale, frank yellow
Semillon is used in the production of sparkling wines. In
Argentina, it is dry and complex with interesting honey notes.
It is a good match with
seafood and fish.
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VIOGNIER
This wine originates from
South of Gaul, and is grown in province of San Juan and Mendoza.
To the nose it is a fresh
and fruity wine with floral touches. To the mouth it is complex
with secondary flavor of oak.
It goes very well with
white meat in general. A good dish with this wine is chicken with
wine sauce.
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SAUVIGNON
BLANC
This white wine grape
variety originates from Bordeaux and the la Loira Valley, in
France. In Argentina, it is grown in valleys of Mendoza and has
gained a significant place among the fine white wine varieties.
This variety in Argentina gets no oak treatment and according to
Johnson from samcooks.com "Sauvignon blanc has a better future
than Chardonnay because it loves heat."
With citric and herbal
aromas, these wines sometimes are one of the most complex and
thickest wines.
It is a perfect partner
for seafood, fish and goat cheese. The wine is also good company
for palate fires.
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TORRONTES
This native Argentine
wine is predominantly grown in the La Roja province in Mendoza and
Salta. In the province, almost 12000 hectares of cultivated area
is dedicated to this variety. This excellent fine Argentine grape
dates back to the times when viticulture had just started in
Argentina.
It is a light, young,
fresh and easy to drink wine with golden color, which reminisces
flowers, green herbs, rose and beeswax. It grows with Latin
passion in the mouth. When well elaborated, it is a bright, clean,
greenish yellow wine with memories of rose, honey, orange peel and
ripe tropical fruits.
There are two varieties
of torrontes developed in Argentina.
Torrontes Mendocino has
medium-sized clusters with yellow-gold, spheroid, somewhat
perfumed berries and its economic importance is growing.
Torrontes Riojano has large, loose clusters with
white-yellow-gold, perfumed berries. This variety is widespread in
the Argentine northwest, principally in the provinces of La Roja
and Catamarca, where it produces highly desirable wines and
liquors. It is very important in San Juan where it is known as
Malvasia.
Goes very well with red
meat, and lamb dishes. |
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